Human Gene Patenting A Specific Sequence Of Dna Essay

Human Gene Patenting While researching texts written about genes the most interesting topic that came up was human gene patenting. Gene patenting is the exclusive right to a specific sequence of DNA given by a government to the individual , organization or corporation who claims to have first identified the gene. Human gene patenting is one of hot topic in today’s world and it could have a major effect for generations to come. Gene patenting represents a contract between an inventor and society. The goal in this paper to explain some of the benefits and risks involved in gene patenting. To achieve this goal, the paper has been organized into four sections. The first section discusses what gene patenting is and some of the events that took place prior to gene patenting. The second section includes some of the benefits of having a gene patent and how it can help people with some diseases. The third section explains the risks of having a gene patent. Some of the companies that hold patents and do nothing will impact people who need help. In the last section discusses what could be done to improve gene patenting and how it will help humanity. Before staring the paper a historical context is provided so one can understand how it all started. Historical Context It all started with a women name Henrietta Lacks. An African American women who died because of cervical cancer in 1951. Cells were taken from her while she was alive and they were taken without her consent or anyShow MoreRelatedHow Can Scientist Patent Life?1171 Words   |  5 PagesHow can scientist patent life? The truth is that over 4,300 human genes were patented by biotechnology companies until June of 2013. This ethical matter was brought to the Supreme Court’s attention and their decision brought both victory and sorrow and failed to provide clear guidance on this subject. Gene patents have both positive and negative effects on patients, community, scientists, and medical progress. Gene patents aren’t only about the rights of patients, but also about scientific freedomRead More The Human Genome Project and Patenting DNA Essay1592 Words   |  7 PagesThe Human Genome Project: Patenting DNA The Human Genome Project is a global initiative to map the approximately 100,000 genes present in the genome of humans. Planning for the project was started in 1989 with a proposal submitted by the Office of Technology Assessment and the National Research Council. In 1990, the actual project began under the joint leadership of the National Institutes of Health and the Department of Energy. The goals of the project are as follows: Mapping and sequencingRead MoreGene Sequencing And The Human Genome Project2703 Words   |  11 PagesGene sequencing is a method that helps us to read the genetic code and to compare normal genes with disease causing genes (Kratz, 2015). It is helpful to determine the precise order of the bases in a DNA strand, and mostly used for genetic variation or mutation that might lead to a development of a disease. This disease causing change can be a substitution, deletion or addition of a single base pair (National Human Genome Research Institute, 2014). Since the human genome project has completed itsRead MoreGenetically Modified Genes And Cells1598 Words   |  7 Pageswhich contained genetically modified genes and cells. This product was resistant to the herbicide Roundup, which would kill all other plants. Monsanto issued licenses for the use of Roundup. Schmeiser, a farmer, never purchased Roundup Ready Canola nor did he have a license to plant it, yet in 1998 his fields contained 9 5-98% Roundup Ready plants. The issue before the court was the patent’s validity. Since all parties agreed that the patent was valid for the gene, the process of insertion and the cellRead MoreAnalysis Of The Gower Review Of Intellectual Property Reported1647 Words   |  7 PagesIntellectual Property reported that in 2006 that almost 20 percent of human gene DNA sequences had been patented; 4,382 out of the 23,688 known human gene. There is indeed a dramatic increase in the number of gene patented. The statistics showed above had raised several type of argument on the patentability of the biological materials, or more specifically on human gene. First, how a human gene can be patentable, while the gene sequenced was not more than a discoveries rather than a invention? SecondlyRead MoreThe Debate Over Gene Patenting Essay2731 Words   |  11 PagesIn June 2000, the publicly funded Human Genome Project (HGP) and the private firm Celera Genomics Inc. announced that they had completed sequencing the human genome. This unprecedented accomplishment is expected to enable doctors to diagnose, treat and even prevent numerous genetic diseases. As these two entities worked on sequencing the human genome, there was also a separate and less publicized race to patent as many human genes as possible. The patenting issue gained some attention when PresidentRead MoreGenetic Research And Its Effects On The Human Bodies3120 Words   |  13 Pagescompanies owning specific portions of DNA sequences that exist in our own human bodies. The basis of genetic research and the idea of owning a gene were brought to light over 150 years ago when the Supreme Court ruled that you could not own human nature, but over time the advancement of scientific research and technology made genetic research and its findings more accessible. Genetic researchers were able to find genes that can help cure disease and could identify cancerous genes in humans. With companiesRead MoreThe Code Of Life And The Human Genome2445 Words   |  10 Pagesone can make scientifically is to look at our own human genome, or instruction book if you will, and try to figure out what it is telling us, what it reads. This began happening in the late 1990s, to 2000s, when people began diving deeper into what DNA really tells us. In a sense, we have found the key to unlock, or crack, the code of life, and this is also the key to diagnosing and curing genetically transmitted diseases. This key is what the Human Genome Project searched to find, and what  "CrackingRead MoreEssay On The Sequencing Of The Human Genome1554 Words   |  7 PagesThe sequencing of the human genome involves the vision of an advanced medical science and academic research. Nowadays, genetic databases are making a loud noise to easily determine the relationships between lifestyle, environmental exposures, and genetic diseases. These databases large lean on collective data in contribution to genetic information and research materials that deal with the genetic cases of diseases. For the reason that genetic databank has a great potential of massive profit and technologicRead More Bioinformatics - Solving Biological Problems Using DNA and Amino Acid Sequences3064 Words   |  13 PagesProblems Using DNA and Amino Acid Sequences 1. Introduction In the wake of Genomic revolution, biology that used to be a lab-based science has transformed to embrace Information science. Human Genome Project is a 13-year project focusing on identifying approximately 30,000 genes in human DNA. The information found is stored in databases, analyzed and used for different purposes like simplifying diagnosis of disease, earlier detection of genetic predisposition to specific disease, custom

Graduation Speech College Ready - 1016 Words

College Ready I always expected to feel differently when applying for college, and especially when getting accepted. But it did not go quite how I had always pictured. I had been out of school and working, and started to lose the urgency or desire to leave for college right away. I was not ready to leave home and all my loved ones and so I slacked on keeping up with all the college stuff like I should have been doing. One day I finally applied to the only place I set my sights on, not really expecting much. And to my surprise, I was accepted. There, everything changed. I had been slacking so much and was so far from where I needed to be. I would be leaving in a few short months and had no idea what was in store for me. Once accepted, my to-do list grew tremendously. Housing applications, dorm room shopping, applying for the dental program, and so much more consumed my list and my time. My nights got later and my mornings got earlier. Trying to prepare to leave everything I had ever known, while also working a full time job. Stress piled up very quickly, not only on me but my family too. During the whole process, my mom was my backbone. Even working all I could at Safeway, there was no way I could afford all the expenses that were growing quicker every day. From room deposits, to food, to dorm supplies and books, my single mother of three covered anything and everything I may have needed. While she is telling me how proud she is, I can t help but think the same. It wasShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech : A Rite Of Passage1527 Words   |  7 PagesFor many adolescent individuals in America, graduation is considered a rite of passage. Often, Americans couple graduation with a celebration of opening a new chapter of their life. Specifically, transitioning from a high school student to a graduate. In this essay I will explain what a rite of passage is and what graduation is. Also, I will discuss how graduation is approached as a rite of passage in my culture, and what celebration in regards to graduation looks like and means to many. Almost allRead MoreSpeech For Benards Speech972 Words   |  4 Pages Bernard Harris was asked to deliver a commencement speech at WPI Graduation in 2015 for the graduates of Wocrester Poolytechnic Univeristy. From start to finish, Benards speech was well organized, backed by strong and exciting message to the graduates on how continue their way into the world after graduation. Humor is what carried the center stage in speech delivery, and the audience enjoyed the funny comments within the speech that were made by Bernard. He also tells the graduates of how respectedRead MoreTo Speak or Not to Speak Essay790 Words   |  4 Pagesmany lessons learned in life? Simply said, the answer is through speech. Whether by a mother’s worried scolding or a professor’s educated explanation, being able to speak is the general way of spreading knowledge, and quite frankly why humans created language. With this evident, the freedom of speech is irrefutably one of the most vital gifts given, especially during times of mental exploration like that in a college setting. Speech is a gateway. If the nation denies this right to any sect of peopleRead MoreThe Importance Of College Education975 Words   |  4 Pagesschool graduation is what counts when you go out looking to make a career for yourself. Going into the start of high school parents, teachers, counselors, and many other administrators prep you for the path you need to take to college. An education that is beyond your senior of high school can be very beneficially to shaping your life and helping with many accomplishments you wish to have. A college education is something that shapes and helps develop you into an adult. Hence, going to college can helpRead MorePersuasive Speech: Why You Should Go to College?1010 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿PERSUASIVE SPEECH 4 Persuasive speech: Why you should go to college Attention Student debt is at an all-time high. Many college students and recent graduates may find themselves asking: whats the point? Why go to college if there is no guarantee of a great job, but you are almost certainly guaranteed to graduate with high levels of debt? But take a careful look at the statistics. While the unemployment rate for recent four year college graduates is 6.8%, the unemployment rate for recent highRead MoreThe Invisible Man, By Louis Armstrong841 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"What Did I Do to Be So Black and Blue.† As a young man, he lives in the South. He is invited to give his high school graduation speech to a group of white men. However, he is forced to fight against other young, black men in a ring while blindfolded. After the humiliation, the narrator gives his speech. 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This, along with my new found existential crises, is more or less the reason for the formation of my illness. However, in an ironic twist of fate, my depression, the dreadful enemy of my family, social life and academic achievements, plays theRead MoreThe Day Of My High School Graduation Speech1512 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom high school. I didn’t expect myself to go that far and of course I have never thought about where I am today, a college student. Therefore, the moment that I graduated from high school meant a lot to me. It was the moment that made me be the best out of me, and the moment that helped me coming back to the reality. May 24, 2014 was the day of my high school graduation ceremony. I somehow felt unready and uncomfortable inside. I did not want to leave my school, my teachers, and especially

Washington Square Essay Research Paper I free essay sample

Washington Square Essay, Research Paper I # 8217 ; m depressed. Well, how could I non be? I merely finished reading Washington Square. I # 8217 ; m happy it # 8217 ; s over, but I # 8217 ; m non happy I finished it. No, that doesn # 8217 ; Ts make sense does it? Lets merely state, I had a feeling how it was traveling to stop up ; I merely hoped that I would be incorrect. Unfortunately the one clip I didn # 8217 ; t want to be right I was. Isn # 8217 ; T that the manner it ever works? I guess so. Catherine, dear obviously old, Catherine. Poor miss, male parent thinks she # 8217 ; s field, she thinks she # 8217 ; s field, her aunt thinks she # 8217 ; s plain, even the adult male who she thinks loves her thinks she # 8217 ; s field. Although James erases this idea in the beginning of the book I still believe it, # 8220 ; plain # 8221 ; peers # 8220 ; ugly # 8221 ; . I feel so bad for her but I guess you had to hold what happened to her happen, or else we wouldn # 8217 ; Ts have such a cheerless narrative. I tell you though, I # 8217 ; m glad my dada International Relations and Security Network # 8217 ; t rich or I would curse off cats every bit good. I felt so atrocious when I knew before her what Morris was like. Which brings me to Morris Townsend. He # 8217 ; s a rat, I smelt a rat from the get downing but I figured it was merely because for me cats for the most portion are ever rats. But of class he was after her money, she was # 8220 ; plain # 8221 ; and her male parent was # 8220 ; rich # 8221 ; no her male parent wasn # 8217 ; t # 8220 ; rich # 8221 ; . By God he was rich. So Catherine # 8217 ; s got a large dowery, tonss of money, but she # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; plain # 8221 ; . Oh, well the money will counterbalance. This shows you the sort of adult male he is. Well at least it erases the theory that adult females are gilded diggers. James makes the reader disfavor Catherine # 8217 ; s male parent. He makes him look like an insensitive uncaring asshole, but I truly wear # 8217 ; t believe he is. Yes I know parents are supposed to believe that their kid is the most beautiful thing in the universe but hey, that theory # 8217 ; s over rated. It # 8217 ; s non that he didn # 8217 ; t love his girl ; he merely knew the truth. He was realistic about the full thought of this strikingly fine-looking adult male falling caput over heals in love with his girl who isn # 8217 ; t the greatest looking biddy in the universe. Something doesn # 8217 ; t quite tantrum. But it # 8217 ; s a known fact that kids neer believe what their parents say. Who trusts the individual who # 8217 ; s had more experience in life? Where would the sense be in that? Although he had a amusing manner of demoing it, Catherine # 8217 ; s father truly cared for her. Well we # 8217 ; ve already established that she # 8217 ; s non traveling to listen to his better judgement, but still, it didn # 8217 ; T aid that she had an aunt who believed in Cinderella and Prince Charming faery narratives. Her aunt is a quack. James doesn # 8217 ; t travel so far as to state this much but that # 8217 ; s what she is. She believes that everyone will happen love. All she # 8217 ; s seeking to make is live vicariously through her niece. Her male parent says, # 8220 ; All he wants is your money # 8221 ; she says, # 8220 ; no he wants your bosom # 8221 ; and all that other mushy material. Her male parent truly is a smart adult male. He knew from the start that his sister was traveling to do this sort of problem. He was right. It # 8217 ; s hard sufficiency that she # 8217 ; s in love with a scumbag, but she # 8217 ; s got one stating he # 8217 ; s rotten and the other stating he # 8217 ; s perfect. Alternatively of stoping up entirely at the terminal she should # 8217 ; ve ended in an refuge. Hell, I know that would drive me brainsick. Hmm lets see. . .who # 8217 ; s got the job. Catherine possibly? Yes I think I # 8217 ; ll travel with Catherine. Catherine is torn between the cultural forces that would hold her marry into # 8220 ; elite # 8221 ; society, when she # 8217 ; s in love with person she can neer have-in this instance a fine-looking immature adult male who wants her lone for her money. Of class she doesn # 8217 ; Ts know this yet but she will. The hapless miss. Her male parent forbids her to get married Morris. Having a father disapprove of the adult male you love is a difficult thing. Still loving the adult male your male parent disapproves of is even harder. Then subsequently happening out that the adult male you # 8217 ; d been contending for wouldn # 8217 ; Ts have done the same for you is lay waste toing. Catherine knows she # 8217 ; s right, that Morris loves her. She knows this all the manner up until the point where she finds out he doesn # 8217 ; t. ( Well, that would be logical wouldn # 8217 ; t it? ) But to work out the job of being forbidden to get married, she simply stays unwed until her male parent # 8217 ; s decease. When Morris shows up ten old ages subsequently and so decides to seek to marry her for her money, she # 8217 ; s got a new job. She # 8217 ; s realized who he truly is. So she rejects him and reprobate herself to unrecorded entirely instead than compromise to the crooked societal order of both work forces and adult females that has limited her whole life. Now it # 8217 ; s merely a intuition, but I candidly think she dies a virgin and without cognizing the feeling of being loved. Now can you see why this book is merely dejecting? I # 8217 ; m so sword lily it # 8217 ; s over and I # 8217 ; m so glad this studies over excessively. So I don # 8217 ; Ts have to speak about this dejecting narrative any longer. I have a feeling her aunt wouldn # 8217 ; t liked this narrative really much. I mean where # 8217 ; s the glass slipper?